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Country name:
Conventional long form: Lebanese Republic conventional Short form: Lebanon


Government type:
Republic.

Capital:
Beirut.

Location:
Middle East, bordering the Mediterranean Sea, between Israel and Syria.

Geographic coordinates:
33 50 N, 35 50 E.

Map references:
Middle East.

Area:
Total: 10,452 Km².
Km land: 10,230 Km².
Water: 170 Km².

Maritime claims:
Territorial sea: 12 Km.

Independence:
22 November 1943 (from League of Nations mandate under French administration).

National holiday:
Independence Day, 22 November (1943).

Constitution:
23 May 1926.

Legal system:
Napoleonic code and civil law based with few reminescence from the Ottoman law.

Suffrage:
21 years of age; compulsory for all males; authorized for women at age 21 with elementary education

Elections:
- President elected by the National Assembly for a six-year term.
- Prime minister and deputy prime minister appointed by the president in consultation with the National Assembly

Flag description:
Three horizontal bands of red (top), white (double width), and red with a green and brown cedar tree centered in the white band.

Economic Information:
GDP: purchasing power parity $15.8 billion (1998 est.)
GDP: real growth rate :3% (1998 est.)
GDP per capita: purchasing power parity $4,500 (1998 est.)
GDP: composition by sector:
Agriculture: 4%
Industry: 23%
Services: 73% (1997 est.)

Industries:
Banking; food processing; jewelry; cement; textiles; mineral and chemical products; wood and furniture products; oil refining; metal fabricating

Exchange rates:
Lebanese pounds (£L) per US$1 - 1,508.0 (January 1999), 1,516.1 (1998), 1,539.5 (1997), 1,571.4 (1996), 1,621.4 (1995), 1,680.1 (1994)

Exports commodities:
Foodstuffs and tobacco 20%, textiles 12%, Chemicals 11%, metal and metal products 11%, Electrical equipment and products 10%, jewelry 10%, paper and paper products 8% (1997)

Imports commodities:
Foodstuffs 29%, machinery and transport equipment 28%, consumer goods 18%, chemicals 9%, textiles 5%, metals 5%, fuels 3%, agricultural foods 3% (1997)